Your current location:HOME >entertainment >AI data training supported by domestic chips, supercomputers 正文
TIME:2024-05-01 01:16:13 Source: Internet compilationEdit:entertainment
China is making progress in leveraging supercomputers and domestic artificial intelligence chips for
China is making progress in leveraging supercomputers and domestic artificial intelligence chips for the training of AI data, as it copes with the restrictions imposed by the United States on exports of US company Nvidia's most advanced AI chips to the country, experts and company executives said.
Their comments came after China Mobile said on Sunday that its AI computing center, the largest of its kind among global telecom operators, had become operational in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, and more than 85 percent of the AI chips used in the center are domestic ones.
Zheng Weimin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, told China Daily that China is so far home to 14 national-level supercomputer centers.
Through coordinated hardware and software design, these resources can be leveraged for the training and inference of data for large language models, a key technology behind generative AI applications such as ChatGPT, he said.
A team led by Zheng has conducted AI training on two large language models, such as LLAMA 7B, by using a domestically developed supercomputer. The training "has achieved results aligned with those from training on Nvidia's chip platforms, but at only one-sixth of the cost of renting Nvidia chips", Zheng said.
The remarks came as the prices of Nvidia's most advanced AI chips surged in China after the US tightened export restrictions.
Kang Bo, head of the data intelligence department at the National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin, told China Daily that "domestic supercomputers do have a cost advantage in terms of usage, as Nvidia chips' power consumption and prices become very high".
The supercomputer center in Tianjin unveiled an in-house large language model, Tianhe Tianyuan, last May by leveraging its supercomputing power. The center is renowned for developing and deploying China's top-ranking supercomputers, including the world-renowned Tianhe-1, Kang said.
"Our supercomputer can handle both scientific and AI computing, including precise reasoning. We can utilize this integrated supercomputing system to accomplish tasks which previously required multiple systems to switch between. This is our advantage," he added.
The Ministry of Science and Technology has granted the center permission to set up a national public computing open innovation platform for next-generation AI, to expand its cooperation with more parties, Kang said.
Earlier this month, the center said it had found partners to promote the application of Tianhe Tianyuan in industries such as medical research, public security, customs and environmental protection.
Kang said that on the basis of the Tianhe Tianyuan, the center has developed a "hospital AI brain" in collaboration with partners, which can help doctors assess diseases and provide treatment recommendations.
On top of leveraging supercomputers for AI training, more Chinese companies are using domestic AI chips at their data centers.
Gao Tongqing, deputy general manager of China Mobile, said the company will commercialize three AI computing clusters this year, housing nearly 60,000 domestic AI chips, or graphics processing units, in total. They will help meet China's skyrocketing demand for AI training of large language models in a wide range of industries such as transportation, healthcare, education and finance, Gao added.
Zhang Ping'an, CEO of Huawei Cloud, Huawei's cloud computing arm, which has developed in-house AI chips, said that as the US government tightens chip technology exports, it is almost impossible for the Chinese mainland to access 3-nanometer or 5-nanometer semiconductor manufacturing processes, the two most advanced technologies which have already been commercialized overseas.
"We should utilize our advantages in bandwidth and energy to compensate for the deficiencies in our chips and circumvent the restrictions," Zhang said.
Contact the writers at [email protected]
(Editor:Fu Bo)
Beijing improves services to facilitate film and television projects2024-05-01 01:01
Not b***** likely! How straight2024-05-01 00:42
China jails Canadian tycoon Xiao Jianhua for 13 years for finance crimes2024-05-01 00:19
Meghan Markle continues to wear neutral clothing four years on from the Sussex's 'freedom flight'2024-05-01 00:11
Jason Kelce will join ESPN’s 'Monday Night Countdown,' AP source says2024-04-30 23:45
A job with Fred the Shred, selling milk to the Chinese2024-04-30 23:33
Sophie Wessex and daughter Lady Louise are Queens of the royal hand2024-04-30 23:22
Sophie Wessex and daughter Lady Louise are Queens of the royal hand2024-04-30 23:07
Powerball: Oregon authorities reveal winner of $1.3B jackpot2024-04-30 22:53
From gadget king to royal Luddite2024-04-30 22:50
Queen Camilla appears in high spirits as she hosts the first female crew to win an around2024-05-01 01:15
King Charles's call for all able2024-05-01 00:29
'Catherine is thrilled by the kind wishes and support': Camilla thanks well2024-05-01 00:20
Queen Camilla could stand in for King Charles at the 80th anniversary of D2024-04-30 23:59
A Medical report on Maradona aims to undercut homicide case against medics2024-04-30 23:23
Lucas Tindall has inherited distinct expression from father Mike as these photos show..2024-04-30 23:13
From the fabulous 'Elvis Dress' to the velvet gown she wore dancing with Travolta2024-04-30 23:10
Weather: Heavy rain warnings for Westland, Fiordland, Otago headwaters from Tuesday2024-04-30 22:48
Williams, Gilgeous2024-04-30 22:47
Sandringham House is filled with the spirit of the King's gentle2024-04-30 22:34